Cereal Systems Initiative for South Asia (CSISA) is a joint project of IRRI (International Rice Research Institute, Philippine) and CIMMYT (International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center, Mexico). CSISA is working in Pakistan, India, Nepal and Bangladesh. CSISA, Pakistan is working for the improvement in farming systems through Conservation Agriculture.
Six agronomists from Sugar Industry were given a
short training in conservation agriculture on 14th June, 2012. They were
at Ayub agricultural Research Institute for training in sugarcane production
practices. Training was imparted by Dr M. Aqil khan of CSISA, Pakistan. He
dilated upon conservation agriculture practices which are being promoted
emphasizing particularly the intercropping of field and vegetable crops in
sugarcane or sugarcane in bed planted wheat. Sugarcane is a long duration crop
planted in February or September. Crop is harvested in December-January so
September planted crop stays in the field over a year period. In either case it
is a year long crop permitting no other crop preceding or following it. Since
sugarcane is planted in 3-4 feet apart rows, small farmers usually grow
vegetables (onion, turnip, roots etc) or oilseed crops but this is a limited practice
followed on no more than 10% of sugarcane area. Slow growth and wider row space
make it amenable to intercropping, wheat on beds and sugarcane in furrows make
an ideal combination. Sporadic efforts are under way but need to be systemized
for larger adoption. Sugarcane planted in October- November in bed planted
wheat can be easily adopted on large scale. The idea was appreciated by the
industry workers and due to healthy effects of intercropping on sugarcane,
sugar industry is proneto promote it. The
training was conducted by training division of Plant Pathology Research
Institute and Dr. Khan was the chief guest and distributed the certificates
among the participants.
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