Cereal Systems Initiative for South Asia (CSISA) is a joint project of IRRI (International Rice Research Institute, Philippine) and CIMMYT (International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center, Mexico). CSISA is working in Pakistan, India, Nepal and Bangladesh. CSISA, Pakistan is working for the improvement in farming systems through Conservation Agriculture.
Six agronomists from Sugar Industry were given a
short training in conservation agriculture on 14th June, 2012. They were
at Ayub agricultural Research Institute for training in sugarcane production
practices. Training was imparted by Dr M. Aqil khan of CSISA, Pakistan. He
dilated upon conservation agriculture practices which are being promoted
emphasizing particularly the intercropping of field and vegetable crops in
sugarcane or sugarcane in bed planted wheat. Sugarcane is a long duration crop
planted in February or September. Crop is harvested in December-January so
September planted crop stays in the field over a year period. In either case it
is a year long crop permitting no other crop preceding or following it. Since
sugarcane is planted in 3-4 feet apart rows, small farmers usually grow
vegetables (onion, turnip, roots etc) or oilseed crops but this is a limited practice
followed on no more than 10% of sugarcane area. Slow growth and wider row space
make it amenable to intercropping, wheat on beds and sugarcane in furrows make
an ideal combination. Sporadic efforts are under way but need to be systemized
for larger adoption. Sugarcane planted in October- November in bed planted
wheat can be easily adopted on large scale. The idea was appreciated by the
industry workers and due to healthy effects of intercropping on sugarcane,
sugar industry is proneto promote it. The
training was conducted by training division of Plant Pathology Research
Institute and Dr. Khan was the chief guest and distributed the certificates
among the participants.
Dr. M. Aqil Khan, CSISA, Pakistan staff was an
invited speaker at a seminar held at UAF on 9th June, 2012. He spoke
about direct seeded rice, its science and technology. Summing up the advantages
of DSR for farmers and overall agriculture in the country he spoke about DSR
technology and how it is different from the traditional paddy cultivation practices.
DSR is aerobic crop production system which is in stark contrast to
conventional practices and is environmentally distinct method impact on field
fauna and flora. The aquatic pests presently associated with rice crop will
give way to dry-conditions-loving weeds, diseases and insects. So slowly rice
ecology would see a shift and some of the current problems would recede and new
ones may crop up. He discussed in detail various crop production practices for
DSR. This was a very timely exercise. Rice crop planting has begun so DSR
technology created interest both in faculty and students. The seminar was
chaired by Dean, Faculty of Agriculture, UAF. One hundred and ninety three
faculty members and students participated.Concluding
the talk Dr. Khan emphasized that the demonstration of new technology is a
careful responsible prepositions. He advised scientists to ensure that farmers
are conscious and willing to go any length to make it work. Good and motivated
farmer, conducive field conditions and access to timely crop inputs would make
the job easy.
Dr. M. Aqil Khan addressing
(Laft to right, Dr. Ehsanullah, Dr. M. Ashfaq,
Dr. M. Aqil Khan and Dr. Asghar Ali)